Xi’an welcomes you with a sense of confidence. Not the stillness of a city stuck in time, but the calm of a place that has already lived many lives, imperial capital, frontier outpost, Silk Road gateway, and no longer needs to prove itself. Here, history isn’t locked behind glass. You feel it in everyday moments, incense drifting through temple courtyards, the scent of cumin and chilli rising from street kitchens, modern traffic circling a bell tower that once dictated the rhythm of the city.
Xi’an’s true luxury isn’t spectacle, it’s access. Access to layers of civilisation you can still walk through, taste, and touch, at a pace that lets the city reveal itself slowly. Xi’an is one of the few cities where we design itineraries around time of day, not just sights, because access and atmosphere can shift dramatically from morning to night.

Let’s start strong and begin your Xi’an journey at one of China’s most extraordinary landmarks, a UNESCO World Heritage site and home to the world famous Terracotta Army. This massive archaeological park and museum complex was built to ensure that Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of a unified China, would continue to rule even after death. For nearly his entire 36 year reign, the emperor poured unimaginable resources into building this underground replica of the imperial capital of Chang’an (today, Xi’an), not to boast power, but he truly believed he would inhabit this space in the afterlife.
As you walk through the site, you’re not just visiting a museum, you’re stepping into what historians describe as a 2,200 year old “spirit city.” The site remained hidden until 1974, when local farmers accidentally unearthed a terracotta head while digging a well. What followed next became one of the greatest archaeological finds in history. If you look closely, you’ll notice that no two faces of the soldiers are alike, which means each soldier was modeled after real individuals in the Emperor's army.
As fascinating as it is to see the Terracotta Army, unfortunately it’s not something we can say the same for Emperor Qin Shi Huang, as his actual burial mound remains unopened. Ancient records describe it having a vast underground palace, with flowing mercury rivers, booby traps, and cosmic map. Recent soil tests have confirmed high levels of mercury in the mound, reinforcing the mystery. Archaeologists believe that opening it now could cause irreversible damage, since when the Terracotta Warriors were first unearthed, their vibrant paint disintegrated within minutes of exposure to air, showing just how fragile these ancient relics are. As current technology cannot yet safely preserve the 2,200-year-old organic materials, the secrets of the emperor’s final resting place remain sealed and protected.
The complex is divided into two main areas: the excavation pits, where you can see the Terracotta Army preserved in their original formations for over two millennia, and Lishan Garden, a peaceful parkland that hides the emperor’s burial mound beneath its greenery. Time your visit for before the complex opens at 8:30 AM or after 3:00 PM, before it closes at 5:00 PM, to avoid the heaviest tour-group crowds.
After a morning immersed in ancient history at the Terracotta Army, continue your day at Huaqing Palace, a former imperial garden retreat located at the foot of Mount Lishan. For over 3,000 years, Chinese emperors came here to escape the winter cold, for its natural hot springs that flow at a constant 43°C (109°F).
As you wander the grounds, you can see the ruins of the Ancient Imperial Baths, including the delicate Haitang Bath built for Yang Guifei (the emperor’s consort) and the elegant Lotus Bath reserved for the emperor. Each pool offers a glimpse into palace life, where bathing was a luxury. Inside the grounds, you can also find the Five Room Hall, where Chiang Kai-shek stayed.
In the evening, don’t miss The Song of Everlasting Sorrow, a spectacular outdoor performance staged across the palace grounds and Mount Lishan. With dramatic lighting, water, fire effects, and live performers, the show retells the tragic love story of Emperor Xuanzong and his consort, Yang Guifei (one of the "Four Beauties" of ancient China).

Start your morning at the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, one of Xi’an’s most important Buddhist monasteries and a lasting symbol of the city’s Tang Dynasty heritage. Built in 652 AD, the pagoda was created to safeguard sacred Buddhist scriptures and figurines brought back from India by the legendary monk Xuanzang, whose journey later inspired the classic tale, Journey to the West. Inside the pagoda, you’ll find a wooden staircase that leads to panoramic views of the modern city layout. Below, explore Da Ci’en Temple, where you can wander through grand halls, admire intricate murals and golden statues, and observe monks during prayer.
Just a 4-minute drive from the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is one of China’s most prestigious national museums, called “The Pearl of Ancient Capitals.” Designed in elegant Tang Dynasty style architecture, the museum offers you a journey through over a million years of Chinese history. Inside, you’ll find more than 370,000 artefacts that trace the rise and fall of the 13 dynasties that once ruled from Shaanxi.
The exhibitions are thoughtfully curated across three main halls. Hall One, takes you from prehistoric times through the Zhou and Qin dynasties, setting the foundation of early Chinese civilisation. Hall Two, focuses on the Han Dynasty and the early development of the Silk Road (a vast network of trade routes connecting China with the West). Hall Three, brings you into the splendour of the Tang Dynasty, regarded as China’s golden age. As you explore, keep an eye out for rare national treasures inside the museum, like the Empress Jade Seal from the Western Han and the exquisitely crafted Silver Perfume Fumigator from the Tang Dynasty.
For a more immersive, tech-forward introduction to Xi’an’s story, head to Xi’an Museum, set within the peaceful grounds of Jianfu Temple. Part of the UNESCO World Heritage Silk Roads network, the museum brings the city’s past to life through interactive displays, touchscreens, and augmented reality, making complex history easy to absorb in a short visit.
Inside the museum’s underground main hall, you’ll find the Ancient Capital exhibit, a massive 3D topographical map of ancient Chang'an (Xi'an) that shows how the city evolved across different dynasties. And just outside stands the Small Wild Goose Pagoda, built in 707 AD to house sacred Buddhist scriptures brought back from India. Unlike many other structures, it survived a massive earthquake in 1556, though its top two stories were lost, leaving behind its distinctive rounded appearance.
End your day at Hancheng Lake, a massive ecological, and cultural park built over the ruins of ancient Chang’an’s moat and the historic Guanzhong Cao Canal, which dates back to 129 BC. As you explore the park, you’ll come across several of its standout landmarks, like the towering statue of Emperor Wu of Han, standing 21.5 metres high, (the largest of its kind in China). The Gale Pavilion, the park’s highest point, you can step inside an eight-floor museum that showcases Silk Road history, Han clothing, and military campaigns. The Tianhan Xiongfeng Relief, a 200 metres long stone carving (the largest in Xi'an) depicting the political and cultural milestones of the Han Dynasty. And the Sacred Yellow Elm, a rare tree believed to be nearly a thousand years old.
Aside from the park’s major attractions, you can hop aboard an antique-style “picture boat” and enjoy the views from the water, or stay up late until 8:30 PM for the fountain show that lasts for 20–30 minutes

Begin your final day in Xi’an atop the Ancient City Wall, the most complete and best preserved city wall in China, and one of the largest military defence systems ever built. Constructed in 1370 during the Ming Dynasty on the foundations of the earlier Tang palace, the wall forms a vast rectangle that still encloses Xi’an’s centre. Standing 12 metres high and stretching nearly 14 kilometres around the old city, the wall once protected Xi’an with its towering ramparts, fortified gates, and surrounding moat.
To truly appreciate its scale, the best way to explore it is by renting a bicycle and cycling the full loop, which takes about 1.5 to 2 hours at an easy pace. But if you prefer minimal activity, we can arrange a guided golf cart tour around the entire perimeter, so you can enjoy the views and learn the history without much effort.
Just steps from the South Gate of the Ancient City Wall, you can find Shuyuanmen Ancient Street, Xi’an’s premier cultural and artistic lane. Named after the Guanzhong Academy, the highest imperial institution of learning in the Ming and Qing dynasties, this bluestone lane is lined with traditional courtyard-style buildings, small art shops, and calligraphy studios. The air often smells of fresh ink and sandalwood, and local artists practise brushwork and calligraphy along the street. For a memorable souvenir, consider having your name carved into a soapstone or jade seal in ancient Chinese script.
Continue your way up north to the Bell Tower of Xi’an, the largest and best preserved bell tower in China. Built in 1384 during the Ming Dynasty, it stands at the exact geographical centre of the city, where Xi’an’s four main streets meet. Originally built two blocks away, the tower was moved to its current location in 1582 to better align with the city's expanding layout.
In ancient times, its massive bronze bell rang out at dawn to signal the start of the day, working in tandem with the nearby Drum Tower, which signaled dusk. While the tower is already impressive by day, it is a "must-see" at night when it is beautifully illuminated, standing as a golden centerpiece amidst the modern day traffic of the surrounding roundabout.
After a full morning of cycling, walking, and picture taking around the Ancient City Wall of Xi’an, you’ll likely be more than ready for a proper meal, and there’s no better place to refuel than the Muslim Quarter. This historic food and cultural hub has been home to the Hui Muslim community since the 7th century, when Silk Road merchants first settled here.
Here, you can find far more than just street food, you can watch vendors put on lively cooking performances as chefs stretch noodles high into the air and dough is rhythmically pounded for fresh, steaming flatbreads. Come hungry, because the local specialities are hard to resist. Try Yangrou Paomo, a comforting bowl of crumbled flatbread soaked in rich lamb or beef broth. Roujiamo, a Chinese hamburger with a crispy bun stuffed with flavourful, slow-cooked braised beef or lamb. Liangpi, cold noodles tossed in spicy vinegar and chilli oil. For dumpling lovers, try Jiasan Soup Packets, delicate lamb or beef soup dumplings filled with hot broth. And if you want something straight off the grill, try Hui Fang Kao Rou, spiced lamb and beef skewers grilled over hot coals.
After exploring the flavours of the Muslim Quarter, take a short walk to the Great Mosque of Xi’an. Founded in 742 AD during the Tang Dynasty, it serves as a living symbol of the Silk Road’s cultural exchange. Unlike mosques in the Middle East with domes and minarets, this complex looks like a classic Chinese temple, with grand courtyards, pavilions, and landscaped gardens. As you wander through the Five Courtyards, you’ll pass ancient archways, carved stone tablets, and shaded walkways. Be sure to dress modestly by covering your shoulders and knees as a sign of respect.
The best time to visit Xi’an is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to October), when the weather is mild and comfortable. These seasons make activities like cycling along the Ancient City Wall, exploring the Terracotta Army, and walking through historic streets far more enjoyable.
In spring, temperatures typically range from 15°C to 25°C, creating ideal conditions for city exploration. It’s also the season of blossoms like the Peony Festival in Luoyang, a must-see day trip if you have extra time.
In autumn, you’ll enjoy cool air and clear skies, making it the best season for hiking Mount Huashan and enjoying panoramic mountain views. Late October is especially scenic, when the golden ginkgo trees at Han Yang Ling Museum turn the grounds into a glowing autumn landscape.
To avoid heavy crowds, it’s best to plan your trip outside major public holidays, particularly Spring Festival (Lunar New Year), Labour Day, and National Day (Golden Week).
By the time you leave, “ancient capital” stops sounding like a title and starts feeling like a lived truth. In Xi’an, the past isn’t staged, it’s threaded into courtyards and streets, into the way a bell tower still anchors the city’s centre, into prayers moving through spaces built for quiet devotion, into recipes carried here by travellers who never intended to stay. You don’t just learn about history, you feel how it continues.
At Revigorate, we craft journeys through Xi’an that go beyond the obvious headline sights. We shape each day around your pace, your interests, and the details that matter most, private guiding where it adds value, smooth door-to-door transport, and smart timing to avoid the busiest hours. From early mornings at the Terracotta Army to lantern-lit evenings in the old city, every element is designed to help you experience Xi’an not just as a destination, but as a living story that stays with you long after you return home. To begin designing your personalised Xi’an journey, contact us or call (+1 800 672 0517 | +351 289 009 580 | +44 808 189 0647).
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