There is more to the Algarve than beaches. The mountain villages of Salir and Alte reveal a different side of the region, shaped by hills, castle ruins and small waterfalls.
In the 12th century, Salir was occupied by the Moors, who built the Castle of Salir to protect the area during the Christian reconquest. Now in ruins, it makes a fine viewpoint over the green slopes of the Serra do Caldeirão. Nearby, Rocha da Pena Natural Park is a local landmark, popular with walkers and climbers for its trails and limestone scenery.
Alte, by contrast, is best known for its spring water and fountains. In the past, women came here to fill pitchers, wash laundry and share local news. Today, the stream fed by these fountains is enjoyed as a refreshing swimming spot.
Both villages can be comfortably combined in a single day, and below we highlight the best things to do in Salir and Alte so you do not miss a thing.

The Fonte Benémola is a stunning nature reserve and one of Loulé’s most hidden gems. A stream called Menalva runs through this protected area. Menalva is supplied by several water springs, allowing it to keep water all year round.
Following the walking trail, you’re likely to come across several plant species and animals, such as the colourful kingfishers, tortoises and frogs. Sometimes, it’s even possible to observe otters in Fonte Benémola, but it’s a rare phenomenon.
Further north, you can visit the Castle of Salir, an Almohad fortress set amid the mountains. Built during the 12th century, the castle belonged to the Moorish until it was captured by the Christians. Later, it was destroyed in a fire and subsequently left in ruins. Today, only a tower and two wall sections remain from this Moorish castle. Make sure to visit the small museum near the castle, where you can find several items uncovered during excavations.
Set between the towns of Salir and Benafim, this rocky structure has a maximum height of 479 metres and extends for over 600 hectares. Climbing and hiking are the most popular activities at Rocha da Pena. The walk is tiring at first, but it’s worth the effort once you get to the top of the cliff and enjoy the magnificent ocean views in the distance.
In Spring, you’ll find many plants
flourishing at Rocha da Pena, especially wild orchids, but also
narcissus and the wild peony, all adding layers of colour to this
mountainous region. Visitors arriving in Autumn or Winter will also be
greeted by several bird species that migrate here, including alpine
accentors and ring ouzels. The village of Penina and the windmills are a
few other sites you should check while visiting Rocha da Pena.
Continue driving towards Alte. When you get there, head to the Igreja Matriz de Alte. Dating back to the 13th century, this local church is also decorated with tiles featuring figures of angels playing musical instruments in between the clouds. Outside, two crosses rise above the building’s roof, one on top of the church and the other on the bell tower.
From the church, you can walk to the waterfall known as Queda do Vigário. In the old days, Queda do Vigário was a popular spot for locals who came here to bathe on Sundays or special holidays. Today it’s frequented by anyone looking to cool down on a hot summer day.
Both Salir and Alte offer a couple of activities for kids. In the summer, you can enjoy a swim at the natural spring pools like Fonte Grande in Alte. This is also a great spot for a picnic. If you’re feeling adventurous, you can follow the Rota do Alte, a hiking trail that takes you along the mountain valleys.
Meanwhile, in Salir is the Clube Hípico de Salir, which organizes horseriding lessons. A bit further in Paderne is the Donkey Tours Algarve, a farm that offers donkey rides for children, a great way to explore the surrounding countryside.
A Medronheira restaurant, Algarve, PortugalIf you own a property in Salir or nearby villages such as Benafim, Alte, Querença or Tôr, or are considering investing in the Serra do Caldeirão area, explore our Algarve property management services. We offer full short-term rental management, from marketing and pricing to guest care and housekeeping.
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